WORKSHOP on
APA Stylistics & Formatting
2nd August, 2024
CHRIST BGR Campus
Prakat Karki
Resource person
PRAKAT KARKI
- Health & Social Sciences Researcher, currently pursuing PhD in Psychology
- Research Associate at Cognition, Affect and Behavior Lab (CABLab), CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Bangalore. https://www.cablabresearch.com/
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Research Consultant at The Research Navigator (Founder). https://www.theresearchnavigator.com/
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Academic Peer Reviewer for research articles; reviewer for Science Domain International since 2020
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Adjunct Faculty at Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Bangalore (UG & PG levels)
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Web Developer- Developed and currently manage 3+ websites; expertise on Wix.com platform, SEO and Google search indexing, social media data analytics
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R&D Consultant at Nepal Engineering Surveyors Pvt. Ltd., Nepal. https://www.nepalsurveyors.com/
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Research & Publication Advisor at The Foundation for Geo-cultural Heritage, Nepal
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Counsellor (for substance use related issues) with field experience across India and Nepal (2013-2018), and previously an online counsellor at YourDOST (2016-17).
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TRN Workshops​
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Scientific & Academic Writing using MS Word
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Data management and Data Analysis/Statistics
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Quantitative Research Methodology
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Logical and Quantitative Reasoning for Competitive Exams/Higher Education
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Formatting styles- APA, MLA, Vancouver, ASA, etc.
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Experimental Psychology Tools- PEBL, E-Prime, PsychLab 101, PsyToolKit, z-Tree
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Statistics Tools- SPSS, R, Factor, AMOS, Jamovi, JASP, MPlus
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Academic Tools- Microsoft Office, Google Suite, Mendeley
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Data management Tools- Zenodo, OSF, Dryad Digital, Harvard, RedCap, Gorilla
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Web tools- Wix, Wordpress, Canva, GPower
APA Stylistics & Formatting
Types of formal written assignments
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Essays on specific topics
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Reflective reports
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Articles
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Dissertations/Thesis
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Reports
Formatting styles for academic works
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APA (American Psychological Association)
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MLA (Modern Language Association)
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Oxford
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ASA (American Sociological Association)
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Chicago
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Harvard
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Vancouver
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IEEE (Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers
What is APA?
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APA (American Psychological Association)
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It is the most commonly used formatting style for manuscripts/reports/articles in the Social Sciences.
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Currently on the 7th edition (2019)
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Publication Manual given at https://www.apa.org/
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APA regulates the following aspects of writing
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Stylistics (Headers, Alignments, Font, Spacing, Tables/figures, etc.)
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In-text citations
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References (Bibliography- a list of all sources used in the paper)
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APA Stylistics: Basics
1. Point of view and voice in an APA paper
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Use Third person point of view rather than using the first person point of view or the passive voice. For example
The study showed that…, NOT
I found out that….
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Use Active voice rather than passive voice. For example
The participants responded…, NOT
The participants have been asked….
2. Language in an APA paper
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Clear: be specific in descriptions and explanations
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Concise: condense information when you can
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Plain: use simple, descriptive adjectives and minimize the figurative language
3. General Format of an APA paper
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Typed, double-spaced, with two spaces after punctuation between sentences on standard-sized paper (8.5”x11”) with 1” margins on all sides
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in 10-12 pt. Times New Roman or a similar font
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Includes a Page header (title) in the upper left- hand of every page and a Page number in the upper right-hand side of every page
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Numerals under 10 should be spelled out; 10 and above expressed as a number
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Past tense of verbs should be generally used.
4. General Layout of an APA paper​
1. APA Headings
APA uses a system of five heading levels
2. APA Table
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Label a table with an Arabic numeral and provide a title. The label and the title appear on separate lines above the table, flush-left and single-spaced.
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Cite a source or add supplementary tables in a note below the table:
3. APA Figures
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Label a figure with an Arabic numeral and provide a title. The label and the title appear on the same line below the figure, flush-left .
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Cite the source below the label and the title:
4. APA Title Page
5. APA Abstract Page
6. APA Text (Main Body)
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The first text page is page number 3
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Type the title of the paper centered, at the top of the page
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Type the text double-spaced with all sections following each other without a break
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Identify the sources you use in the paper in parenthetical in-text citations
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Format tables and figures
7. APA References
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Center the title– References-- at the top of the page
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Double-space reference entries
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Flush left the first line of the entry and indent subsequent lines (hanging indent)
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Order entries alphabetically by the author’s surnames.
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Invert authors’ names (last name first followed by initials).
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Alphabetize reference list entries
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Capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns.
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Capitalize all major words in journal titles.
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Italicize titles of longer works such as books and journals.
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Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works such as journal articles or essays in edited collections.
8. APA Resources